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Esophageal cancer – Signs, underlying causes, and management options
Health

Esophageal cancer – Signs, underlying causes, and management options

Esophageal cancer presents a formidable challenge due to its often late-stage diagnosis. Considered the sixth most common among all cancer types, esophageal cancer tends to affect more men than women and is usually attributed to many factors, including poor lifestyle habits and genetic factors. Let’s understand its telltale symptoms, underlying causes, and available treatment options. Knowing these will help individuals recognize the signs promptly and enable better management of esophageal cancer. Understanding esophageal cancer Within the elongated and hollow pathway connecting our mouth to the stomach lies the esophagus—a crucial conduit for food. Any genetic mutations or cell abnormalities can lead to the formation and accumulation of cancerous cells. These cells may grow uncontrollably and develop into a tumor, which can then invade the surrounding tissues. In esophageal cancer, the cancerous cells begin to affect the inner lining of the esophageal tube first and gradually spread outside if they are not promptly treated. Esophageal cancer can be of two types, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. The former develops from squamous cells along the esophagus while the latter develops from gland cells. Common signs Difficulty in swallowing This is one of the most common signs of esophageal cancer. The cancerous cells narrow the esophagus as they grow and block the pipe, making it more challenging for foods and liquids to pass through.
Recognizing the uncommon symptoms of schizophrenia
Health

Recognizing the uncommon symptoms of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental health condition affecting millions of people worldwide. While many are familiar with the classic symptoms of schizophrenia, such as delusions and hallucinations, there are several lesser-known signs that can indicate this condition. Understanding these uncommon symptoms is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management of schizophrenia. By understanding the full spectrum of schizophrenia symptoms, it is possible to promote better awareness, timely intervention, and improved outcomes for individuals with this condition. Social isolation and withdrawal Schizophrenia can cause individuals to gradually withdraw from social interactions and isolate themselves from others. They may prefer solitude and struggle with maintaining relationships. This social withdrawal is often a result of the individual’s internal experiences, such as disorganized thoughts or paranoia, which make it difficult to engage with others. Apathy and lack of motivation People with schizophrenia may experience a profound lack of motivation and enthusiasm for activities that were once meaningful to them. This lack of drive can extend to personal hygiene, work, and hobbies. They may struggle to initiate and complete tasks, leading to a decline in their overall functioning and productivity. Anhedonia Anhedonia is the inability to experience or derive pleasure from activities one usually enjoys. Individuals with schizophrenia may find that things they once found pleasurable, such as eating, socializing, or engaging in hobbies, no longer evoke positive emotions in them.

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Factors to consider before buying a new mattress
Home and Garden

Factors to consider before buying a new mattress

Picking out the perfect mattress is one of the most important home-makeover decisions you can make for a consistent good night’s sleep. With so many options available, from materials used and features offered to affordability and longevity, it may seem unnerving to navigate the market to find the right one for you. While buying a mattress is ultimately a matter of personal preference, here are some things to consider before choosing a new one: Type of mattress Memory foam and innerspring mattresses are the most popular choice among people. However, there are many other types of mattresses that you can opt for, depending on your requirements. Memory foam Memory foam mattresses offer the best pressure relief. They can conform to the body and take the weight off the pressure points for a comfortable night’s rest. These are ideal for side sleepers or those experiencing back pain because they promote proper spine alignment by reducing the pressure on the shoulders and hips. The only downside of conventional memory foam mattresses is that they can trap heat more easily and may be uncomfortable for hot sleepers. Latex Latex mattresses are more resilient than memory foam mattresses, which makes them firmer with less sinking in. Eco-conscious shoppers may opt for mattresses made with natural latex, but these can be more expensive than others. Innerspring These beds are made of steel coils, making them ideal for back and stomach sleepers. Innerspring mattresses are also popular as box mattresses and are quite popular across the country. When choosing an innerspring mattress, consider both coil gauge and coil count to find the perfect fit for your bed. Hybrid Hybrid mattresses use a combination of memory foam or latex and coils. They are a popular offering by many online mattress brands. Generally, the coil sits at the bottom for support, and the foam sits on top for pressure relief.
11 useful tips for anxiety management
Health

11 useful tips for anxiety management

Nearly 84% of participants in a particular mental health survey were said to have some form of anxiety. The severity of symptoms did vary from person to person, but the fact remains that we live in a world where almost everything is a potential trigger for anxiety. And living in denial about having a psychological trigger only worsens the problem. Luckily, it is possible to manage anxiety by following the suggestions recommended by experts. Identify the triggers Anxiety is mainly triggered due to an event or episode where one finds themselves in a difficult position. It could be something that puts a person out of their comfort zone. Doctors advise people to identify these triggers and avoid them. Any comment, action, or situation that did not work out in favor triggers anxiety. So, make a list of such events and instances and ignore them the next time something happens related to that event. At the same time, try to remain positive as it can help strengthen the mind to manage anxiety better. Keep busy Distraction is one of the simplest ways to prevent a panic or anxiety attack. You can perform simple chores or indulge in a favorite task to stay physically and mentally occupied for a few hours. When the mind is occupied, there is hardly any scope for negative thoughts to trigger unnecessary overthinking. Some creative activities to boost cognitive performance include taking a walk, painting, drawing, listening to music, meditating, praying, and reading. You can opt for any of these to stay busy. Try mindfulness techniques Deep breathing and mindfulness techniques have helped thousands overcome their fear or anxiety time and again. Focused deep breathing is a method where one inhales for four counts and exhales for the same duration; this is practiced for minutes. It helps lower heart rate, which, in turn, calms the mind and body.
Atrial fibrillation – Causes, symptoms, and management tips
Health

Atrial fibrillation – Causes, symptoms, and management tips

The human heart is susceptible to several health complications, including atrial fibrillation (AFib). The condition is the most common type of treated heart arrhythmia, which is a term describing when the heart beats unusually slowly, fast, or irregularly. AFib is estimated to affect between 2.7 million to 6.1 million individuals in the country. An individual with the complication experiences irregular beating in the heart’s upper chambers, affecting blood flow, leading to health complications. Causes Irregularities in the structure of the heart are the most common cause of atrial fibrillation. Sometimes people may develop the condition without any known heart damage or problems. Risk factors like age may also contribute to the development of atrial fibrillation. Other potential causes of the phenomenon include a heart attack, sick sinus syndrome – issues with the heart’s natural pacemaker, coronary artery disease, congenital heart defect – A heart defect that an individual might be born with, high blood pressure, lung diseases, heart valve problems, use of stimulants, including certain prescriptions and caffeine, physical stress caused due to pneumonia, other illnesses, and also surgery, sleep apnea, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), metabolic imbalances, viral infections, and complications due to earlier heart surgery. Symptoms A person who develops atrial fibrillation may not notice symptoms, and the condition is detected only after a physical examination. But some people experience signs and symptoms before a diagnosis. A few common symptoms of AFib include being unable to exercise to one’s full potential, feelings of weakness, throbbing pain in the chest, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, dizziness, palpitations and sensations of a fast, fluttering, or pounding heartbeat, and feeling extremely fatigued. Therefore, the symptoms of atrial fibrillation differ from one person to the other. Occasional symptoms (paroxysmal atrial fibrillation) Here, a person may experience something that lasts from a few minutes to a couple of hours.
Macular degeneration – Types, causes, and remedies
Health

Macular degeneration – Types, causes, and remedies

Macular degeneration is a condition that affects a person’s vision and develops as people age. This progressive eye disorder involves the deterioration of the macula, which is a part of the eye’s retina. It is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults and may develop in one or both eyes. This condition is of two main types – dry and wet. Read further to learn about the disorder, its causes, and its types. Dry macular degeneration People are more likely to have dry macular degeneration than wet form. It is also less severe and develops when tiny yellow protein deposits under the macula. These deposits dry and thin the macula, causing gradual central vision loss while the peripheral vision remains intact. In the advanced stages, the dry form can progress to the wet form. People with dry macular degeneration need to test their eyes daily at home using an Amsler grid. One must consult a health expert immediately if any vision changes are observed. Wet macular degeneration In this condition, the blood vessels grow beneath the retina and macula and cause blood and fluid to leak into the retina. This build-up of fluid results in scarring, leading to permanent loss of central vision. The wet form can cause a sudden change in eyesight resulting in a severe loss of centralized vision when left untreated. People with wet macular degeneration may require repeated treatments. Symptoms Macular degeneration may not cause any symptoms during the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, it can cause distortion and blurry vision. It can result in difficulty reading, driving, and identifying colors. Macular degeneration occurs mainly in people aged over 50. Blurred vision Dark, blurry areas appear in the center of the vision, leading to increased blurriness in reading printed words. Visual distortion The person may experience visual distortions, such as straight lines that look wavy or crooked, and objects may appear distorted.

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Key facts about age-related macular degeneration
Health

Key facts about age-related macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye condition that affects one’s central vision. The condition mainly affects the macula—a part of the retina at the back that regulates central vision. The condition is common among people over 50. People with macular degeneration are unable to perceive objects or people right in front of them, however, they don’t experience a complete loss of vision and can have good peripheral vision. Here are key facts about AMD: Types Dry (atrophic) : About 90% of macular degeneration patients are affected by the dry (atrophic) form of the condition. Dry AMD develops when drusen, tiny yellow protein deposits, accumulate under the macula. The deposits make the macula thin and dry. Here, one can experience gradual vision loss, however, most people do not lose their core vision completely. In rare cases, the dry type can give way to the wet form of age-related macular degeneration. Wet (exudative) : The development of abnormal blood vessels under the retina and macula leads to wet AMD. The vessels can leak blood and liquids, which is a condition called choroidal neovascularization. As a result of the buildup, the macula develops a bulge, leading to dark spots in the center of one’s vision. Wet AMD can quickly turn into a complete loss of vision. Causes The retina, located at the back of the eye, transforms light and images reaching the eye into nerve signals to be delivered to the brain. A part of the retina called the macula makes the vision sharper and more precise. The macula, a yellow spot in the middle of the retina, contains high amounts of two natural pigments, lutein and zeaxanthin. When the vessels that supply blood to the macula are damaged over time, it causes age-related macular degeneration. This development also harms the macula.
5 natural remedies for anxiety management
Health

5 natural remedies for anxiety management

Most people experience anxiety and chronic stress at some point in life. It has been found that anxiety affects around 18% of grown-ups every year in the country. Anxiety may be considered the natural response of the body to stress. The symptoms are restlessness, rapid breathing, and increased heart rate. However, it presents itself differently for different people. There are various ways to treat the mental condition. Let us elaborate on five natural remedies for anxiety management. Regular exercise Exercise is considered one of the best ways to shed anxious energy, and thoughts and research have supported this. Regular exercise and staying active are not just about physical health, but it also helps in dealing with anxiety and stress. It is because staying active helps divert your attention from the thoughts that make you anxious. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), regular exercise is beneficial in treating mood disorders and anxiety in the same way as antidepressants. The experts have also depicted that regular exercise and staying active leads to the promotion of willpower and concentration in human beings and hence is helpful for treating specific anxiety symptoms. Various relaxation exercises may help to manage the condition. However, the type of exercises depend mainly on personal choice and healthcare advice. Also, it is best to consult the doctor depending on the type of physical activity you should undertake based on the overall health. Meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises Meditation helps deal with anxiety by reducing the racing thoughts that cause it. Various meditation styles are available, such as meditation during yoga, and mindfulness may help manage anxiety. Mindfulness-based mediation has been gaining popularity due to its effects in reducing disorders concerning anxiety and mood. Also, one of the best advantages of mindfulness meditation is that you can perform it anywhere and at any time.
Top 10 ways to manage anxiety
Health

Top 10 ways to manage anxiety

Anxiety has become very common in today’s age. Almost everyone feels anxious from time to time. It is a normal response when faced with testing times or a significant life change. But, if you are often anxious without any reason, it might be a cause for concern. Chronic anxiety can affect relationships, work performance, and a person’s general nature. Some common anxiety disorders include panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder. What are the symptoms of anxiety disorder? The most common signs include irritability, restlessness, uncontrolled worry, unusual fatigue, muscle tension, and frequent sleep issues. Those who experience these symptoms frequently should visit a professional. Health experts recommend a combination of treatments and cognitive therapy sessions depending on the severity. How to manage anxiety? Besides visiting a professional for expert guidance, here are a few things you can do at a personal level to feel relaxed: Try deep breathing When anxious, stop for a moment and engage in deep breathing; sit up straight, take a long breath through your nose, and exhale slowly. This can help relax the muscles of your nose, shoulders, jaw, and abdominal area. It can also slow down the heart rate and lower blood pressure. Get enough sleep Sleep is incredibly essential for anyone to stay healthy and happy. Doctors say that a person should get around eight hours of sleep daily. If anxiety makes it hard for you to fall asleep, leave your screen behind when lying on your bed, follow a strict schedule, and ensure your sleep environment is comfortable. You may also maintain an optimum temperature in the bedroom to induce peaceful sleep. Avoid stressful conversations Try to ignore troublesome situations before bedtime. Do not address any difficulties. Just focus on relaxing so that your mind cools down. Indulging in meaningless conversations when overwhelmed, worked up, or tired can increase stress and deprive you of peace of mind.
Kidney disease management – Things to keep in mind
Health

Kidney disease management – Things to keep in mind

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that perform various critical functions inside the human body. They help filter blood, eradicate waste through urine, maintain fluid balance, balance minerals, and produce hormones. However, certain conditions may affect kidneys’ functioning, leading to more severe health risks. Certain risk factors are associated with kidney disorders, the prominent ones being high blood pressure and diabetes. Some common symptoms, causes, and management of kidney disease are detailed below. Common symptoms More than one in seven adults, or nearly 37 million people in the country, suffers from chronic kidney disease (CKD) – a type of kidney disorder. Initially, it is challenging to find out the symptoms. Some early indicators and symptoms of kidney disease are fatigue, sleeping troubles, dry and itchy skin, breathlessness, muscle cramps, vomiting and nausea, changes in urination patterns, loss of appetite, and swelling in the ankles and feet. As kidney disease progresses and leads to kidney failure, the symptoms that develop include rashes, fever, nosebleeds, severe abdominal and back pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Causes Multiple causes are associated with kidney disease, including high blood pressure, diabetes, vasculitis, cardiovascular diseases, genetics, age, and autoimmune diseases. High blood pressure High blood pressure is a prominent cause of kidney disease as it damages the blood vessels and reduces blood supply to the kidneys. Experts state that individuals with high blood pressure should be examined regularly for kidney disease. Diabetes Diabetes is another cause of kidney disease. Many internal organs may suffer damage due to high blood sugar levels, and the kidney is more susceptible to that. Strep infection If a strep infection is not properly managed and treated, it may lead to kidney inflammation and, in turn, failure of its functioning. Vasculitis The blood vessels get inflamed with this condition, and the kidneys are more prone to this inflammation or changes in the vascular system.
Dental implant aftercare – Best and worst foods
Health

Dental implant aftercare – Best and worst foods

Dental implant surgery is an important procedure, so although one might be eager to resume normal eating habits, one might have to follow strict food plans during the recovery period. Further, for a quicker recovery, certain food items should be avoided, and only ones that are considered safe can be included in meals after the surgery. The restrictive regimen is usually recommended for the recovery period, as it can help ensure the procedure is successful. Best foods Here is what one can have after getting dental implants: Liquids and soups If feasible, one should consider limiting their nutritional intake to all-liquid meals during the first couple of days following dental implant surgery. This includes smooth soups (nothing too chunky), homemade broths and bouillon, meal-replacement beverages, protein beverages, fruit smoothies, and other juices. Consider choosing healthy beverages with a high calcium content for healthier teeth. Additionally, while making fruit smoothies, one should add citrus fruits, like oranges and grapefruits, in moderation. Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C, an essential nutrient for gum health, but they are also extremely acidic, which can erode tooth enamel. Additionally. soup is an incredibly nutritious food choice. It is advised to have warm soup rather than heated. Soup does not require chewing, and it can also be a rich source of protein if made using bone broth. Cereal Cooked cereals are fantastic ways to get nutritious, easy-to-chew sustenance. Further, one can opt for the Cream of Wheat breakfast mix, served with a touch of butter and cinnamon on top, grits with melted soft cheese, or oats with finely mashed blueberries on top. Muffins After surgery, muffins can be a little challenging for the first day or two, but for the most part, most people can have muffins with ease. They are a fantastic breakfast or snack after dental implant surgery because they are delectable, require little chewing, and can be filling.
Meal plans to help manage atrial fibrillation
Health

Meal plans to help manage atrial fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation (Afib) occurs when the upper chambers of your heart beat out of sync with the lower chambers. Its symptoms include dizziness, breathing problems, fatigue, and palpitations. One of the most prevalent arrhythmias is Afib, and coronary heart disease, excess weight, and high blood pressure are some risk factors for the condition. When untreated, it can lead to a stroke. However, Afib can be managed via certain food choices. Fruits and vegetables You’ve certainly been told to eat your fruits and vegetables before, but those with Afib and other types of heart disease should remember this advice in particular. Numerous fruits and vegetables are rich in magnesium, which lowers the risk of heart disease and stroke, as well as vitamins C, K, and A, which can help prevent the accumulation of arterial plaque. Additionally, eating a lot of these low-fat, low-sodium, and low-calorie items can aid in weight management. Fruits rich in antioxidants and vitamins include blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and cranberries. Compared to most canned, dried, and fruit juices, fresh fruits have greater nutrients and less sugar. Look for frozen fruits if fresh fruits are out of season, too expensive, or too complicated to prepare. They are a terrific smoothie ingredient and might be a cheaper, healthier alternative. Lean protein To limit your intake of saturated fat, choose lean meats over fatty kinds, and eat less meat overall. Consuming fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, sardines, herring, tuna, and mackerel, is one approach to this. Some people opt to completely avoid meat in favor of legumes such as beans and lentils as a source of protein. Try nuts such as almonds, walnuts, and hazelnuts for heart-healthy plant-based snacks that are high in protein. Dairy is a significant source of protein. When looking for dairy products, pick low-salt, low-fat options such as yogurt or cottage cheese.

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Fighting Wrinkly Skin – Causes, Remedies, and Food Options

Fighting Wrinkly Skin – Causes, Remedies, and Food Options

Aging is a natural process characterized by several physical and mental changes. Wrinkles and fine lines are among the first and most common physical signs reflecting one’s transition to old age. With time, these typically become more pronounced, affecting the skin’s texture. On the bright side, wrinkles are easily reversible with consistent healthcare, natural remedies, and a few lifestyle changes. This article provides an in-depth insight into wrinkles, their causes, natural remedies, and food options. How can you identify wrinkles? Wrinkles are creases or ridges appearing on the skin’s surface, typically due to aging. With age, the skin tends to lose its elasticity, progressively thinner and drier, resulting in fine lines or wrinkles. Although wrinkles are often associated with the face, they may also appear in other areas, such as the arms and neck. However, the first wrinkles typically appear on muscles regulating facial expressions, such as the corners of the eyes and mouth. Causes of wrinkles Aging Wrinkles are synonymous with aging and result from loss of skin flexibility. With time, the skin eventually dries up, and the lack of moisture can cause issues like crow’s feet around the eyes and fine lines around the mouth. Exposure to UV rays UV rays contribute to the development of free radicals in the skin, destroying its elastin fibers and leading to the development of wrinkles.
Simple ways to naturally whiten teeth at home

Simple ways to naturally whiten teeth at home

White teeth can be a confidence booster and enhance one’s smile. But the teeth may lose their shine and become dull due to aging, plaque accumulation, acidic food intake, and poor hygiene. Besides, gum diseases and genetics also play a role. Therefore, many treatments claim to whiten teeth, but natural remedies are safer and help maintain optimal oral health in the long run. Below are some effective natural remedies that can help whiten one’s teeth. What causes teeth to discolor? The outermost covering of one’s teeth, called enamel, serves as a protective white layer for the deeper tooth structures. When the enamel wears off, the yellow-brown bone tissues underneath it, called dentin, begin to show. Enamel eroding can lead to discoloration, tooth sensitivity, and cavities. Ways to protect enamel and white teeth naturally Brush twice a day Toothbrushing is a simple and common oral hygiene task that ensures the longevity of one’s teeth and their whitening. Doctors recommend brushing twice daily for a couple of minutes in a circular motion into all the cracks and crevices. It’s important to brush gently so one does not affect the enamel or accidentally hurt the gums. One is advised not to brush immediately after consuming acidic foods and drinks since the acids can brush away the enamel.
9 easy and effective ways to cut back on sugar

9 easy and effective ways to cut back on sugar

Uncontrolled sugar intake can pose many risks to the human body’s healthy functioning in the long run. Due to busy schedules, many people opt for packaged foods as their food items, and not to mention desserts are always a source of joy. Therefore, avoiding sugar from one’s daily meal plan is hard. However, there are many ways in which a person can ensure that their daily sugar intake is under control. Going through product labels Earlier, food labels would indicate the number of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, sugars, and vitamins a particular food carries. However, recent amendments mandate brands to specify in such labels the amount of added sugar each packet contains. It gives a customer a clearer picture of where the sugar is coming from. Furthermore, it allows us to know whether or not the food we eat is naturally sweet or made so. The added sugar section of food labels helps us identify the actual quantity of sugar we are taking in and help us find alternatives that are healthier for our mind and body. Avoiding sugar in drinks Beverages are one of the most common sources of excessive sugar intake. It is postulated that a single can of soft drink packs about ten spoonfuls of sugar, which is higher than the recommended quantity permitted daily.