Esophageal cancer – Signs, underlying causes, and management options
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Esophageal cancer – Signs, underlying causes, and management options

Esophageal cancer presents a formidable challenge due to its often late-stage diagnosis. Considered the sixth most common among all cancer types, esophageal cancer tends to affect more men than women and is usually attributed to many factors, including poor lifestyle habits and genetic factors. Let’s understand its telltale symptoms, underlying causes, and available treatment options. Knowing these will help individuals recognize the signs promptly and enable better management of esophageal cancer. Understanding esophageal cancer Within the elongated and hollow pathway connecting our mouth to the stomach lies the esophagus—a crucial conduit for food. Any genetic mutations or cell abnormalities can lead to the formation and accumulation of cancerous cells. These cells may grow uncontrollably and develop into a tumor, which can then invade the surrounding tissues. In esophageal cancer, the cancerous cells begin to affect the inner lining of the esophageal tube first and gradually spread outside if they are not promptly treated. Esophageal cancer can be of two types, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. The former develops from squamous cells along the esophagus while the latter develops from gland cells. Common signs Difficulty in swallowing This is one of the most common signs of esophageal cancer. The cancerous cells narrow the esophagus as they grow and block the pipe, making it more challenging for foods and liquids to pass through.

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Recognizing the uncommon symptoms of schizophrenia
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Recognizing the uncommon symptoms of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental health condition affecting millions of people worldwide. While many are familiar with the classic symptoms of schizophrenia, such as delusions and hallucinations, there are several lesser-known signs that can indicate this condition. Understanding these uncommon symptoms is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management of schizophrenia. By understanding the full spectrum of schizophrenia symptoms, it is possible to promote better awareness, timely intervention, and improved outcomes for individuals with this condition. Social isolation and withdrawal Schizophrenia can cause individuals to gradually withdraw from social interactions and isolate themselves from others. They may prefer solitude and struggle with maintaining relationships. This social withdrawal is often a result of the individual’s internal experiences, such as disorganized thoughts or paranoia, which make it difficult to engage with others. Apathy and lack of motivation People with schizophrenia may experience a profound lack of motivation and enthusiasm for activities that were once meaningful to them. This lack of drive can extend to personal hygiene, work, and hobbies. They may struggle to initiate and complete tasks, leading to a decline in their overall functioning and productivity. Anhedonia Anhedonia is the inability to experience or derive pleasure from activities one usually enjoys. Individuals with schizophrenia may find that things they once found pleasurable, such as eating, socializing, or engaging in hobbies, no longer evoke positive emotions in them.
Common signs of a poor immune system due to high sugar intake
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Common signs of a poor immune system due to high sugar intake

Low-grade inflammation caused by the COVID-19 virus has increased the prevalence and spread of diabetes. Studies have also demonstrated that the virus can multiply within insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells, causing problems with insulin secretion. Hence, it is best to avoid sugary foods and beverages like desserts, baked items, and soft drinks to prevent high blood sugar levels. In addition, recognizing signs of excessive sugar intake can help manage related health issues effectively. Diabetes Excessive sugar intake is directly linked to the onset of type-2 diabetes and hyperglycemia, a condition caused by excessive glucose concentrations in the body. Hyperglycemia inhibits the immune response, increasing the risk of developing bacterial and viral infections. Cholesterol Excessive amounts of sugar can lower good cholesterol and increase LDL cholesterol levels. The accumulation of cholesterol in the immune cells can trigger inflammation and weaken the immune system. Tooth decay Excessive sugar consumption has been commonly associated with tooth decay. However, recent research has demonstrated that tooth decay is not restricted to the oral region. The infection can eventually spread to other body parts, weakening the immune system considerably and increasing susceptibility to heart and lung diseases, stroke, etc. Specifically, in cases of tooth decay due to excessive sugar intake, the pressure on the immune system increases to fight against oral bacteria and manage oral health conditions like gum disease.

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9 Foods to Eat While Healing From COPD Symptoms
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9 Foods to Eat While Healing From COPD Symptoms

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is the umbrella term comprising progressive lung disorders- chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Both these conditions involve blockage of airflow from the lungs and have various underlying causes, including air pollution and exposure to dust. Individuals with COPD experience symptoms such as coughing up mucus, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Alongside following the suggested treatment course, incorporating certain foods into one’s meal plan can help fight the disease. Types of COPD COPD occurs in two forms – chronic bronchitis, characterized by long-term cough, and emphysema, involving damage to the air sacs. Chronic bronchitis Chronic bronchitis occurs due to inflammation and swelling of the bronchial tubes, causing the accumulation of mucus along the tube lining and narrowing of its opening. Moreover, the bronchial tubes comprise small, hair-like projections called cilia, which expel mucus from the airways. However, chronic bronchitis damages these cilia, furthering mucus accumulation. Chronic bronchitis is typically diagnosed when an individual experience cough for at least three months a year for two consecutive years and tests negative for tuberculosis and other lung conditions. Emphysema Emphysema involves the eventual rupture and damage of air sacs or alveoli, leading to large air spaces forming in the organ. Consequently, the lung cannot pump optimal oxygen levels to the bloodstream and other body parts. Patients with emphysema may also suffer from chronic bronchitis. Shortness of breath is among the most common emphysema symptoms, initially causing an issue only while engaging in physical activity but gradually affecting the patient even while resting. Foods to eat while healing from COPD The general rule of thumb for individuals with COPD is maintaining a meal plan low in carbohydrates. Lower carb intake results in lower carbon dioxide production, helping COPD patients better manage their symptoms. Some foods that can help patients with COPD heal better are listed below.
10 common health conditions that can develop muscle pain
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10 common health conditions that can develop muscle pain

Experiencing muscle pain once in a while is quite normal for many. This kind of pain can arise due to heavy lifting or high-intensity workouts. This pain can subside in a few days by resting or using specific home remedies. However, if the muscle pain is persistent and chronic, the cause can be an underlying health disorder or infection. In such cases, it is important to consult a doctor and get a correct diagnosis immediately. Common causes of muscle pain Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is caused by repeated nerve stimulation. This changes the pain receptors of the brain and the spinal cord. As a result, there is an increase in the level of chemicals that respond to pain. This also results in widespread musculoskeletal pain. Many people who have fibromyalgia end up having chronic muscle pain, tension headaches, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. Chronic fatigue syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome, or CFS, causes extreme tiredness, which doesn’t go away even after rest. One of its most notable symptoms is muscle and joint pain. There is no swelling or inflammation in the pain points. The pain worsens with any physical or mental activity. Other symptoms include sensitivity to light, headache, tender lymph nodes, fatigue and weakness, inability to concentrate, insomnia, forgetfulness, mood swings, confusion, and occasional low-grade fever. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism, also known as underactive thyroid disease, occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce a normal level of thyroid hormones in the body. This slows down metabolism leading to several symptoms and causes muscle aches. There is tenderness and stiffness of joints, specifically in the knees and hands. A person may also experience fatigue, brain fog, numbness and tingling sensations, constipation, muscle weakness, and dry, coarse skin and hair. Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder.
16 must-have jewelry pieces for every woman
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16 must-have jewelry pieces for every woman

Jewelry holds a unique allure, acting as a form of self-expression and a reflection of individual taste. From delicate necklaces to statement earrings, the right jewelry pieces can enhance one’s personal style and instantly elevate an outfit. Keeping a few jewelry essentials handy means one can adapt one’s look to various occasions and moods. Here are some must-have jewelry pieces for every woman and some ideas on pairing them with different attires. Statement necklace For occasions when one wants to make a powerful style statement, a statement necklace can be a go-to option. These eye-catching jewelry pieces can transform a plain outfit into a captivating ensemble. When choosing a statement necklace, one can consider the neckline of their clothing. V-necklines pair well with pendant-style statement necklaces, while crewnecks are best accompanied by chunkier, multi-layered designs. Pendant necklace Pendant necklaces come in a variety of styles and designs, like clusters, bouquets, and gemstone-beaded. They are made from both precious and non-precious stones and metals and are a perfect piece that can draw attention to one’s neckline. These necklaces add elegance to one’s look and work well with a wide range of outfits, making them a staple in any woman’s jewelry collection. Classic pearl necklace A classic pearl necklace can be a cornerstone of any jewelry collection. Its understated and timeless elegance and versatility make it suitable for both formal and casual occasions. A single strand of pearls can effortlessly elevate a black dress or add a touch of refinement to a blouse and jeans ensemble. Paired with a crisp white shirt, the pearl necklace can exude sophistication. For a modern twist, one can consider layering different lengths of pearl necklaces. Choker necklace Choker necklaces have a unique ability to add a touch of edginess to one’s ensemble. Whether one opts for a delicate lace choker or a metallic collar, this style can bring a hint of drama to casual or party outfits.
6 signs of child neglect
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6 signs of child neglect

Child neglect is a form of maltreatment where a child’s basic needs, such as food, shelter, clothing, health care, and emotional support, are not met. This can develop due to various reasons, including inadequate resources and tools required for caregiving. While neglect is a complex issue, it can be identified through a few issues concerning the child’s behavior, health, and appearance. Recognizing these signs can help vulnerable children get the necessary protection and care. Lack of hygiene One of the most common signs of child neglect is inadequate personal care, manifesting as untidiness and poor hygiene, which could also affect the child’s health. Additionally, the signs of neglectful care can be seen in the type of clothes the child wears. For instance, the clothes may be unkempt, ill-fitting, or unsuitable for the weather. Another noticeable sign is persistently dirty clothes, which can increase the risk of skin infections, sores, rashes, scabies, ringworms, and flea bites. However, the signs of neglect in infants and toddlers may be different, manifesting as recurring diaper rashes. This occurs when the child is left in dirty diapers for long periods. Behavioral changes Changes in a child’s behavior can be a sign of neglect. For instance, the child may become clingy and extremely friendly with strangers. On the other hand, they may become withdrawn and prefer to be left on their own instead of socializing with peers. This change in behavior develops because persistent neglect can result in the development of antisocial traits. Due to this, some children may start showing signs of aggressiveness or become obsessive about their things and surroundings. Such behavioral changes can either be sudden or take a long time to develop. Poor academic performance Significant changes in a child’s academic and extracurricular performance can often be a sign of neglect. Poor school performance can be attributed to persistent distress associated with neglect, along with a lack of a curfew, routine, and parental supervision.

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Huntington’s disease – Types of symptoms to look out for
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Huntington’s disease – Types of symptoms to look out for

Huntington’s disease is a rare illness that can be passed down from generation to generation. Furthermore, it can bring about degeneration of the nerve cells in the brain, causing patients to experience a decline in their functioning abilities. This means it can lead to disorders associated with cognitive ( thinking), body movements, and psychiatry. Besides this, the symptoms can develop at any age. Therefore, here are some hidden signs and symptoms of Huntington’s disease. Hidden signs of Huntington’s disease Typically, this condition affects the patient’s functioning abilities. Moreover, it has been noticed that the symptoms of the illness fall under a wide spectrum, making them difficult to observe. So, patients can experience different first signs signifying the development of Huntington’s disease. Thus, written below are some hidden signs to keep an eye out for. Physical symptoms Generally, the symptoms of Huntington’s disease, also known as HD, can be noticed in the form of changes to gait and body structure. Additionally, it can lead to impairments in voluntary movements and involuntary movement issues. Here, some signs that can be noticed are unusual or slow eye movements, muscle-related issues like rigidity or contractions, speech and swallowing difficulties, and involuntary movements like writhing or jerking. Apart from these, patients may experience issues with certain everyday activities like walking, causing them to stumble or lose their balance. While problems associated with voluntary movements can make things difficult for the patients, the more alarming cause of worry is the involuntary movements that can occur more often, hindering the patient’s independence, daily activities, and communication. Cognitive symptoms As mentioned previously, HD can cause the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain. This can lead to certain alterations in the organ, thus affecting the patient’s cognitive and emotional functionality. These changes can be progressive and can be noticed in the form of signs such as memory loss, disorientation or confusion, lethargy, apathy, and a reduction in organizational skills.
6 foods to avoid while managing neuropathy
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6 foods to avoid while managing neuropathy

Neuropathy, also called peripheral neuropathy, is not a single health condition. Rather, the term refers to various issues affecting the nerves outside the spinal cord and brain (peripheral nervous system) and their associated symptoms. Generally, the conditions can affect the hands and feet, causing tingling, pain, and numbness. Just like some of the other health conditions affecting the human body, neuropathy can be managed by making lifestyle modifications and meeting one’s nutritional requirements. Managing neuropathy – 6 foods to avoid On the one hand, some foods can help deal with the symptoms, while others are best avoided as they can aggravate the signs of neuropathy. So, to aid patients in the process, here are the foods to be avoided. Pizza Although fast foods are convenient, one must not ignore their effects on the body. Typically, pizza and other types of takeaway foods lack nutritional benefits. Moreover, in the case of pizza, the crust is a source of gluten, which can trigger nerve issues and pain in some patients. Additionally, gluten can be found in seemingly unexpected sources such as soy. If neuropathy patients consume gluten-containing foods, chances are their bodies may not be able to digest them properly. Instead, it can aggravate issues like nerve inflammation. So, patients are suggested to read the labels carefully and opt for “gluten-free” choices. Besides these, it’s considered best to avoid foods like crackers, white bread, and pasta for better management of neuropathy. Candy According to researchers, most adults eat approximately 7.5 pounds of candy every year. Even though these sugar-rich foods can make one feel good momentarily, regular intake can lead to chronic health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and more. Diabetic patients consuming foods with added sugars and artificial sweeteners can be more at risk of developing neuropathy, causing nerve damage in the hands and feet.
Top 10 mistakes new drivers should avoid
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Top 10 mistakes new drivers should avoid

Acquiring a driving license is one of an individual’s most exciting experiences. The skill enables the person to go independently in a vehicle from one place to another. However, learning theory is just one part of acquiring a license. An individual should also focus on practically applying the learned skill. Not doing so may hamper vehicle performance and lead to mishaps. Here are ten errors that rookie drivers should avoid. Being impulsive While this might happen to a driver of any experience, those fresh behind the wheel should remember not to be impulsive. Instances include taking risks when driving the vehicle, such as not slowing down at a yellow signal or hitting the gas pedal when the light turns green. Doing so could be dangerous and put their lives at risk. It could also endanger the people traveling in the vehicle and others near and around the car. Forgetting to wear a seatbelt Many new or experienced drivers forget to wear seatbelts when they start the engine. This is one of the biggest mistakes one can make. Not strapping on the belt will not only attract a fine from the authorities but may also put one in harm’s way in case of an accident. Therefore, the driver should follow this rule each time they drive and encourage the other passengers to do the same. Modern-day vehicle cars may also include a feature that prompts the user to wear a seatbelt before they drive. Not hiring a professional As a new driver, the individual might be confident about repairing or replacing parts by themselves. But this is one of the biggest mistakes among beginners as it may cost them more to repair in case of damage. While taking up tasks like vehicle cleaning is alright, they should leave bigger jobs like oil changes, engine tuning, and other mechanical adjustments to professionals.
9 silent signs of skin cancer
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9 silent signs of skin cancer

Skin cancer results in abnormal cell growth in the epidermis, the outermost layer of a person’s skin. This is primarily caused by unrepaired DNA damage that causes mutations in these cells. Like most malignancies, nearly all skin cancers can be cured if they are treated in the initial stages. For that to happen, healthcare professionals need to detect the disease based on its early, silent signs. Here are some such silent signs of skin cancer: Red or purple lesions Skin lesions are indicative of several things: too much body heat, skin allergies, and a host of diseases. What separates skin cancer-based lesions is that they tend to be blue, red, or purple in texture. Such lesions are actually a common early sign of a rare skin cancer called Merkel cell carcinoma. Within a few weeks of appearing, these lesions grow a few sizes visibly. Mostly, they show up in skin areas that have received a lot of sun in recent years. Kaposi sarcoma, another kind of skin cancer, also involves the development of discolored skin and lesions. If one discovers lesions like these on their skin, they need to visit their closest healthcare professional or an oncologist immediately for a checkup. Open sores or scabs Another frequently encountered indicator of skin cancer is a growing number of open sores on different parts of the body. Basal cell carcinoma, a rare kind of skin cancer, manifests itself in a person’s body through sores and scabs. A majority of people with late-stage skin cancer initially dismiss these marks as instances of sunburn. This mistake can prove to be harmful in the long run, and people with a risk of skin cancer need to be extremely careful to avoid making it. Frequent shaving nicks Someone with skin cancer tends to frequently suffer cuts and bruises while shaving.
12 easy and delicious breakfast recipes
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12 easy and delicious breakfast recipes

Breakfast is often regarded as the most important meal of the day. Not only does it help replenish the body after a good night’s sleep, but it also fuels the body with the right kind of nutrition for a productive day. From delicious pancakes, waffles, and cinnamon rolls to a scrumptious egg and bacon meal and breakfast tacos, here are 12 easy breakfast recipes to break the fast and kickstart the day: No-yeast 2-ingredient bagels These are perhaps the easiest bagels ever! To make them, all one needs is Greek yogurt and flour. Combine the ingredients in a bowl, shape the bagels, and let them bake in the oven. They are easy to customize and can be topped with seasoning such as rock salt, pepper, etc. Slice in half, and serve with cream cheese for a no-fuss breakfast. Waffles Waffles are a delicious breakfast option. To make these, make a batter using flour, eggs, vanilla, shortening or butter, sugar, milk, baking powder, and baking soda. Pour this mixture into a waffle iron and cook until golden and crispy. Serve with butter and maple syrup. For a diner-style breakfast, waffles can also be served with fried chicken. Pancakes One of the most popular breakfast items across the country, pancakes are easy to make and can be prepared well in advance and stored in the freezer. To make a batch of pancakes, mix flour with butter, baking powder, salt, sugar, vanilla, eggs, and milk. Optional ingredients such as blueberries or chocolate chips may also be added to this mix. Cook over a greased griddle until golden. These can be served sweet or savory with sides such as butter, maple syrup, a fruit compote, whipped cream, bacon, eggs, sausages, potato latkes, and more. Biscuits and gravy For an indulgent breakfast, biscuits and gravy are a must-have!
Avoid ignoring these 8 early symptoms of insomnia
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Avoid ignoring these 8 early symptoms of insomnia

A good night’s sleep is just as essential as food and water for maintaining overall health and well-being. Unfortunately, many people struggle to fulfill this requirement due to a sleep disorder called insomnia. The disorder is characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and the inability to get proper sleep. If left untreated, it can severely cause hindrance in a person’s daily life. Here are early symptoms that may help one recognize them and take steps toward better sleep hygiene. Difficulty falling and staying asleep One of the most common early signs of insomnia is difficulty falling asleep. People may experience the inability to sleep despite their best efforts. The consequent frustration of constantly tossing and turning may make them even more restless and unable to drift off. The inability to fall asleep may also cause people to have unpleasant thoughts, making them more stressful. Another telltale sign of insomnia is waking up in the middle of the night and struggling to get back to sleep. While this may seem like a normal occurrence to some, if this happens on a regular basis, it might be a matter of concern. This fragmented sleep pattern can leave the person feeling weak and unrested the next day. If this keeps repeating, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to identify and treat its root cause. Waking up too early Early to rise does make one wise, but waking up too early, often way before the desired wake-up time, can be a symptom of insomnia. Usually, when this happens, a person can find themselves unable to go back to sleep. This unnatural and irregular pattern of waking up can rob one of their precious hours of restorative sleep and disrupt their sleep cycle. People who experience this symptom often find themselves wide awake in the wee hours, unable to return to sleep, and left feeling exhausted when it’s time to start the day.

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12 breakfast ideas for managing arthritis and joint discomfort

12 breakfast ideas for managing arthritis and joint discomfort

Arthritis and joint pain can interfere with daily life, making the simplest of tasks challenging. While treatment is crucial, complementing it with a joint-friendly breakfast routine can help alleviate discomfort and improve mobility. Nutrient-rich foods added to delicious recipes can support joint health to make carrying out everyday tasks easier. This article explores 12 flavorful and wholesome breakfast options that can make a significant difference in managing arthritis and joint pain. Oatmeal Oatmeal has long been hailed as a nutritional powerhouse, and it is an excellent choice for those dealing with joint pain. This comforting breakfast option is rich in soluble fiber, which helps lower inflammation—a major contributor to arthritis discomfort. Additionally, oatmeal contains beta-glucans, compounds known for their immune-boosting properties. To make it even more joint-friendly, one can top the oatmeal with antioxidant-rich fruits like berries and a sprinkle of cinnamon for added flavor and anti-inflammatory benefits. Greek yogurt Greek yogurt, with its creamy texture and protein punch, is a great addition to any morning routine. The high protein food helps maintain muscle mass, which is crucial for supporting joints. Plus, it is packed with calcium, essential for strong bones and cartilage. One should opt for plain Greek yogurt and add fresh fruits like bananas and kiwis.
10 Signs of Excessive Sugar Intake That Can Cause Health Issues

10 Signs of Excessive Sugar Intake That Can Cause Health Issues

In today’s fast-paced world, sugar-laden temptations lurk around every corner, often disguised as delightful treats or comforting beverages. The prevalence of high sugar consumption has given rise to a myriad of health concerns, ranging from diabetes to heart disease and beyond. In this article, we will explore the health issues brought about by excessive sugar intake and the subtle signs that may indicate an individual is unwittingly overindulging in this sweet yet harmful substance. Thanks to the advancement in health research, high blood sugar can be managed with healthy eating, blood glucose monitoring, exercising regularly, and insulin therapy. In more serious cases, surgery may also be advisable. One can visit a healthcare professional for a detailed diagnosis and treatment plan. By seeking timely intervention, those with diabetes can pave the way for a healthier future. Signs of excessive sugar intake An individual who has too much sugar might show certain signs, as mentioned below: Frequent sugar cravings Individuals struggling with a sugar addiction often experience persistent cravings for sugary foods and drinks. These cravings may signify that the body has grown accustomed to elevated sugar levels, initiating a consumption cycle and an insatiable desire for sweetness. Difficulty concentrating Sharp fluctuations in blood sugar levels can impair cognitive function.
Early signs and known therapies for muscular dystrophy

Early signs and known therapies for muscular dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy is not a single condition; it is a term used to define a collective of genetic disorders that cause muscle degeneration and weakness in healthy tissue. It is categorized into several types since each condition affects a particular function or organ, causing unique symptoms. The condition has no cure, but treatments can help improve one’s quality of life and outlook living with muscular dystrophy. Here are the common signs and treatments explained. Symptoms Common symptoms range from muscle weakness and muscle loss to severe motor dysfunction. Here are some major ones to note. Muscle weakness One of the first symptoms of muscular dystrophy is muscle weakness that typically starts in the pelvic and shoulder muscles and progresses to nearby muscle groups over time. Children with DMD often have difficulty standing up from a sitting position, climbing stairs, and lifting objects. The weakness tends to be more pronounced in the lower limbs and worsens with the disease progression. Difficulty walking As the disease progresses, individuals with muscular dystrophy may experience difficulty walking or completing general day to day actions. They may develop a waddling gait and may have trouble maintaining balance. Some individuals may eventually require a wheelchair or other mobility aid to get around.